Kjy; gf;fk; > ek; epfo;r;rpfs;

jkpo; epfo;r;rpfs;- Tamil Programme

mikjpapd; miyfs; mtdpapy; jto

jkpo; xypgug;gpy; 40 Mz;Lfs; : 1965-2005

tj;jpf;fhd; thndhypapd; jkpo;r; Nrit nrg;lk;gH 4> 2005 md;W jpUr;rp gy;Nehf;F r%fg; gzp ika muq;fpy;; jdJ 40 Mk; Mz;L tpohitr; rpwg;gpj;jJ.

jpUr;rp MaH NkjF me;Njhzp bNthl;lh>jpz;Lf;fy; MaH NkjF me;Njhzp ghg;Grhkp>; kJiu MjPdk; = Qhd rk;ge;j Njrpf gukhr;rhhpahH> jpUr;rp efu NkaH jpUkjp rhUghyh njhz;ilkhd;> jpUr;rp Jha md;dhs; rig mjpgH mUl; rNfhjhp vl;tpr; NlhyNuhrh> jpUr;rp Jha tsdhH fy;Yhhp Kjy;tH mUs;jpU ,u. ,uh[uj;jpdk;> jpUr;rp [khy; KfkJ fy;Yhhp Jiz Kjy;tH NguhrphpaH gP.K.kd;#H> nrd;id vj;jpuh[; kfspH fy;Yhhp Nguhrphpia; KidtH rpj;uh. jpiug;gl ,af;FdH jpU.,uh.fhsP];tud;> jpiug;gl ,af;FdH jpU.gP.nydpd;;> jpiug;gl ghly; MrphpaH ftpQH mwpTkjp MfpNahH ,t;tpohtpy; fye;J nfhz;L rpwg;GiufSk; ciufSk; Mw;wpdhHfs;.

tj;jpf;fhd; thndhyp njw;fhrpag; gphpT ,af;FeH mUs;jpU. My;gp ngQ;rkpd; Nr.r. nrd;id mYtyfg; nghWg;ghsH mUs;jpU. ,uhrehafk; MfpNahH ,e;epfo;r;rpia Vw;ghL nra;jdH.

,t;tpohtpy; jkpo; NeaHfspd; gq;F Fwpg;gpLk;gbahdJ. ,jpy; mtHfs; MHtKld; fye;J nfhz;L jkpo; xypgug;G gw;wpa jq;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; ghpe;Jiufis Kd;itj;jdH.

,t;Ntisapy; tpohTf;F tUif je;j md;Gs;sq;fs; xt;nthUtiuAk; tj;jpf;fhd; thndhyp jkpo;g; gphpT ed;wpAld; epidj;J ghuhl;Lfpd;wJ. ekJ tj;jpf;fhd; thndhypapd; jkpo;r; Nrit NkYk; gy [_gpyp tpohf;fisf; fhzl;Lk; vd;gNj ek; midthpd; Mir. mjw;F cq;fspd; njhlHe;j jd;dykw;w njhz;Nl gf;fgyk;.

ed;wpAld;

rNfh.njNurh> jpU. fpwp];NlhF,m. gzp. k.g. N[Rjh];.

tj;jpf;fhd; thndhyp> jkpo; Nritg; gphpT

*tj;jpf;fhd; thndhypapd; kyahsr; Nrit 03 brk;gH> 2005 nfhr;rpdpYk;> ,e;jpr; Nrit 11 brk;gH 2005 uhQ;rpapYk; 40 Mk; Mz;L tpohf;fisr; rpwg;gpj;Js;sd.

tj;jpf;fhd; thndhypapd; tuyhW :

,j;jhyp ehl;Lj; jiyefuhd cNuhikapNy xU Fl;b ehlhfr; nray;gLtJ tj;jpf;fhd;. ,jd; jiyikafj;ijj; jtpu> cNuhikapNy ,d;Dk; rpy ,lq;fspYk; ,jw;F mirah nrhj;Jf;fs; cs;sd. mtw;wpy; xd;wpy;jhd; tj;jpf;fhd; thndhypapd; jiyikafk; ,aq;Ffpd;wJ. ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpAk; khdpl el;Gk; xd;whff; fye;jjd; tpisNt tj;jpf;fhd; thndhyp. ,J xU fj;Njhypf;f thndhypr; Nrit. jpUj;je;ijapd; thndhyp. jpUj;je;ij gjpNdhuhk; gj;jpehjUk; Fypnay;Nkh khHf;NfhdpAk; ez;gHfs;. ,j;jpUj;je;ij gzpNaw;wJk; fpwp];Jtpd; ew;nra;jp thdiy %yk; ghnuq;Fk; gwe;J nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; MHtk; nfhz;lhH. vdNt ,jw;nfd thndhyp xd;iw tbtikf;FkhW jdJ ez;gH khHf;Nfhdpiaf; Nfl;lhH. mg;NghJjhd; thndhypiaf; fz;Lgpbj;jpUe;j khHf;Nfhdp> jpUj;je;ijapd; tpUg;gj;ij epiwNtw;Wk; gzpapy; ,wq;fpdhH. 1931 Mk; Mz;L. ngg;Uthp 12 e;Njjp. tj;jpf;fhd; thuyhw;wpy; nghd;dhd ehl;fspy; xd;W. jpUj;je;ijf;nfd thndhyp xd;W jdJ xypgug;Gf;Fj; jahuhdJ. jpUj;je;ij gjpNdhuhk; gj;jpehjh; Kd; Koe;jhspl;L mtH fuq;fis Kj;jp nra;j gpd;dH xypthq;fpiag; gpbj;jhH khHf;Nfhdp. mthpd; xyp miyfs; fhw;wpy; thd; miyfshfr; rpjwpd. ,aw;ifapd; Gjpuhd rf;jpfis kdpjd; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F mDkjpf;Fk; vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtdpd; ngUe;JizAld; xU fUtpiaf; fz;Lgpbf;f Kbe;jJ. jpUj;je;ijapd; Fuy; cynfq;Fk; Nfl;f top nra;jJ vd;W NgrpdhH. gpd;dH jpUj;je;ij gjpNdhuhk; gj;jpehjH gf;fk; jpUk;gp> jpUj;je;ijNa! jhq;fs; vd;dplk; nra;ag; gzpj;j gzpia ,d;W ck;kplNk jpUg;gp mspf;fpd;Nwd;. jq;fsJ nra;jp cyf kf;fs; vy;yhUk; Nfl;fr; nra;Aq;fs; vd;whH.

mr;rkaj;jpy; xU epUgH vOjpapUf;fpwhH: ,j;jUzj;jpy; mfpy cyFk; fhj;jpUf;fpwJ. fpwp];Jtpd; gpujpepjpahfpa jpUj;je;ij> ,e;jg; Gjpa fUtp %yk; njspthd Fuypy; Ngrj; njhlq;fpdhH. mg;NghJ Neuk; rhpahf khiy 4.49. mJ 1931 Mk; Mz;L ngg;Uthp 12. vd;W.

jpUj;je;ij gjpNdhuhk; gj;jpehjUk; ,yj;jPdpy; jhd; ifg;gl vOjpa Kjy; thndhypr; nra;jpiaf; fzPH Fuypy; thrpj;jhH. mtUila nra;jp jpUtptpypaj;jpypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;ljha; ew;nra;jpapd; cyfshtpaj; jd;ikia typAWj;Jtjha; mike;jpUe;jJ. thdq;fNs! NfSq;fs;. G+TyNf! G+kpapd; filf;Nfhbapy; tho;gtHfNs vd; thapypUe;J tUtij cw;Wf; NfSq;fs; vd;whH.

me;ehspypUe;J tj;jpf;fhd; thndhyp Jha NgJUtpd; topj; Njhd;wypd; Fuiy CUf;Fk; cyFf;Fk; (Urbi et Orbi) xypgug;gp tUfpwJ. vdNt jpUj;je;ijapd; thndhyp cyfg; ghuk;ghpar; nrhj;Jf;fspy; tpiykjpg;gw;w xd;W.

jdpj;Jtk; :

cyfpy; ,aq;Fk; thndhypfspy; mjpfkhd nkhopfspy; xypgug;ig elj;JtJ tj;jpf;fhd; thndhyp. mjpYk; ,J> thndhypiaf; fz;Lgpbj;j khHf;Nfhdpahy; tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJ ngUikf;FhpaJ. jw;rkak; 46 nkhopfspy; xypgug;ig elj;Jfpd;wJ. ,jpy; epHthfj;jpdH> epfo;r;rpj; jahhpg;ghsHfs;> njhopw;El;gj; JiwapdH vd Vwf;Fiwa mWgJ ehLfspypUe;J RkhH 400 NgH gzpapy; cs;sdH. ,tHfspy; ngUk;ghd;ikapNdhH nghJepiyapdH. vdNt jpUj;je;ijapd; ,t;thndhypia gy;NtW ehl;L kf;fisf; nfhz;l xU kpdp fj;Njhypf;f cyfk; vd;W miof;fyhk;.

,e;jpa nkhopfs; gpwe;j tuyhW :

Nk> 1965 - tj;jpf;fhd; thndhypapd; ,e;jpag; gphpT cjakhdJ. Kjypy;; ,e;jp> jkpo;> kyahsk;> Mq;fpyk; Mfpa nkhopfspy; gj;J epkpl ,uT xypgug;G njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. jpq;fSk; tpahoDk; ,e;jpapYk;> nrt;thAk; nts;spAk; jkpopYk;> GjDk; rdpAk; kyahsj;jpYk;;> jpq;fs; Kjy; rdp tiu Mq;fpyj;jpYk; gj;J epkpl xypgug;G ,lk; ngw;wJ.

1982 - ,e;j ehd;FnkhopfSk; elj;jp te;j ,uT xypgug;G fhiyapy;; kW xypgug;G nra;ag;gl;ld.

12 Nk>1985- kyahs nkhopapy; 15 epkpl fhiy jpdrhp xypgug;G njhlq;fpaJ.

07 [dthp 1986 - ,e;jp> jkpo;> Mq;fpyk; Mfpa nkhopfspy; 15 epkpl fhiy jpdrhp xypgug;G njhlq;fpaJ. ,uT xypgug;G MW epkplq;fNs mJTk; nra;jp xypgug;ghfNt mike;jpUe;jJ. ,Nj Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; me;j ehd;F nkhopfSk; gj;J epkpl ,uTjpdrhp xypgug;igj; njhlq;fpd.

25 khHr; 1990 - ,e;jp> jkpo;> kyahsk; Mq;fpyk; Mfpa ehd;F nkhopfSk; jpdrhp 15 epkpl xypgug;igj; njhlq;fpd. ,uT xypgug;G fhiyapy; kW xypgug;G nra;ag;gl;lJ.

23> nrg;. 1993 - ,e;ehd;F nkhopfSk; fhiy kw;Wk; ,utpy; jpdrhp 20 epkpl xypgug;igj; njhlq;fpd. ,uT xypgug;G fhiyapy; kW xypgug;G nra;ag;gl;lJ.

24 mf;. 1993 - cUJ nkhopapy; QhapW kl;Lk; 7 epkpl xypgug;G Muk;gkhdJ. ,J ,e;jp xypgug;NghL NrHe;J ,lk; ngw;wJ.

30 khHr; 2003 -cUJ nkhop QhapW kw;Wk; Gjd; khiyapy; 15 epkpl xypgug;igj; njhlq;fpaJ. ,e;epfo;r;rpfs; kWgbAk; mLj;j ehs; fhiyapYk; xypgug;gg;gLfpd;wd.

26 mf;. 2003 - ,e;jp> jkpo;> kyahsk; Mq;fpyk; Mfpa ehd;F nkhopfSk; ,Hf;Fl;];f;fpypUe;J ( ,u\;ah) fhiy kW xypgug;igj; njhlq;fpd.

jkpo; jpdrhp epfo;r;rpfs;:

thndhyp NeaHfs; vspjhff; fUj;Jf; fbjq;fis mDg;gTk;> jghy; nryitf; Fiwf;fTk;> jghy;fisj; Jhpjkha;g; ngWtjw;F trjpahf> nrd;id> nfhOk;G> aho;g;ghzk; Mfpa efuq;fspy; jw;rkak; fpis mYtyfq;fs; cs;sd.

fpof;F Mrpa ehLfSf;nfd ,lk; ngWk; ,UgJ epkpl jpdrhp xypgug;gpy; QhapW khiy kw;Wk; jpq;fs; fhiy jtpu kw;w vy;yh ehl;fspYk; ,Wjp Ie;J epkplq;fs; cyfr; nra;jpfSf;nfd xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,iwAzHT> midj;Jyf mikjp> kdpj khz;G> rka chpik - ,itfSf;F miog;G tpLf;Fk; jpUj;je;ijapd; nghd; nkhopfs;.

tptpypaf; fUj;J tsq;fis czHj;Jk; tptpypaj; njhlHfs;>

QhapW jpUg;gypf;F NeaHfisj; jahhpf;Fk; Nehf;fpyhd QhapW thrfq;fis ikakhff; nfhz;l QhapW rpe;jidfs;>

r%f mtyq;fisr; rhb> rKjha tpopg;GzHTf;Fg; ghij fhl;Lk; FW ehlfq;fs;>

kdjpd; mLj;j gf;fj;ijj; jpiuapLk; kdjpd; kWgf;f mDgt epfo;r;rpfs;>

gy Md;NwhH; nghpNahhpd; tho;f;if mDgtg; ghpkhw;wq;fis> rhjidfis mwpaj; jUk; NeHfhzy;fs;> jpUj;je;ijapd; Rw;Wkly;fs;> nra;jpfs; gw;wpa ty;YeHfspd; myry;fs;>

thndhyp miyahy; gpizf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; md;Gs;sq;fspd; fUj;Jg; ghpkhw;wq;fis mwpahky; epfo;r;rp rpwg;Gw mikahJ vd;gij czHj;Jk; mQ;ry; ngl;b

vd xt;nthU ehSk; %d;W Kiw xypgug;ghfpd;wd.

tj;jpf;fhd; thndhypiaf; Nfl;gJ vg;gb?

thndhypiaf; Nfl;gjw;F %d;W topfs; cs;sd.